Tuesday, January 30, 2007

2.1.07 Edition of Spare Change News



Find these and other delights in the upcoming issue of Spare Change News (out Thursday, February 1st, at a vendor near you):

Incommunicado

Residents in certain mental health facilities are granted the right to telephones and uncensored mail, yet they are not allowed the right to basic web access and email accounts. Advocates work to make this a fundamental right in Mental Health Wards.

Reflections on Black History Month

Local Black voices express their dreams and inspirations relating to Black History Month. Hear about the challenges these writers faced as minorities growing up in White America.

Housing Feud Ignites

Cambridge Housing Authority (CHA) presents controversial new plan for the city’s public housing. Local residents feel they are not being represented fairly and are not well informed by the CHA about meetings or changes. Changes include restrictions on how Cambridge residents are defined.


Till next time,


-SCN

(Update written by Sarah Esposito, SCN's talented editorial intern!)

Friday, January 19, 2007

Homeless Heat Mapping in Los Angeles

We got a link from a friend about a "Homeless Heat Map" he helped create to track homeless populations in downtown LA. Here is an image of the map, and his notes on it:



From George Mokray:

Back on December 5th Cartifact launched the Downtown Homeless Map and
I got to write about the process here. The project takes LAPD Central
Division's bi-weekly homeless counts and turns the data into a map,
visually telling the story of changes in Downtown's street population.

Today we've put online a new version of the maps, using a radically
different methodology for showing the data. Instead of the dots of
the old maps, this version takes the data and turns it into a "heat
map" that shows the density of the population in different areas.
More about the new style after the jump...

Interesting to note, though, is the way in which temperature affects
the number of people on the street. It's cold outside, and has been
for several days now. The count for January 15th (Monday) was down
271 people from January 2nd. It got cold and the people who could
find somewhere to go did so.

I think the main thing this new style brings is a more instant
understanding of what's going on. The dots made an interesting
picture, and one that did work to tell the story, but in the end they
generated a lot of questions. Real world data collection inevitably
means compromises in your methodology, and in this case it led to
confusing results like dots showing up on top of other dots.

Aside from just looking cool, the heat map was a tecnically
interesting thing to create. The process involved taking irregular
point data and generating an approximated surface from it. That
surface data was then brought back into the GIS and the statistical
models were tweaked this way and that until they generated something
that felt true to the situation on the streets.

Update (9pm): A little on the technical side...

To generate the approximated surface I'm using surfit, an open-source
gridding application. Initially I was struggling because the data I
get only has positive points -- there are no zero points to bring the
elevation back to the plane in areas where no homeless were counted.
I eventually figured out how to normalize the computation against a
flat area I set up that covers Downtown.

Once I have the surface grid from surfit I use VTBuilder from the
Virtual Terrain Project to georeference that data and clean out
really low data (elevations less than 0.5 or so). VTBuilder outputs
an Arc ASCII GRD file and I pull that back into ArcGIS.

The color ramp is applied against a set of baseline statistics that
don't change count to count.

---

View the map for yourself here.

Tuesday, January 16, 2007

1.18.07 Edition of Spare Change News



Did you miss us? Probably not, but that's ok, we'll get over it..

Yes, we got a bit lazy around the holiday season and failed to update the blog FOR WEEKS! OH MY. This internet thing is serious business and sometimes we get the proverbial tube-flavored ADHD.

Anyways, we are back with a little teaser for the next issue, coming out this Thursday. It's pretty, no? And yes, we are still salivating over the arrival of Deval Patrick. Don't worry, we'll get over it.

Also, if you haven't noticed, some of our vendors are rocking trendy new SCN aprons! We'll try and get some pictures on the blog. These aprons will help you identify who is legit and who is not (although some vendors are reticent about wearing them – they don't want to be mistaken for chefs!).

Anyways, business is as usual around here. We may have some more insanity coming up though, so watch out!

TEASING COMMENCES NOW:

No Standing Still: The Story of Eric Weinberger

A look at the life of an old SCN friend, and a cofounder of Food Not Bombs, and many more local service establishments. Read about Eric's life and accomplishments. There weren't few.

Riding the New Wave

Homeless people build sail boats out of New York City scrap and then sail them to Ireland? Is this for real? Yes, yes, in fact it is.

Plus all the usual trappings you've come to associate with our glorious niche-filling rag. Get to it!


-SCN